The formation of varicose veins is a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle, excessive physical activity, hereditary predisposition and a number of other factors, which makes it possible to occur in people of different ages and does not depend on gender.Ignoring varicose veins with its initial manifestations leads to its more severe forms and complications.
Varicose veins - what kind of disease is that
Pathological changes in the structure of the venous vessels cause varicose veins, resulting in their patency impairing the elasticity and walls of the walls and the formation of specific nodes.
Several types of varicose veins are distinguished:
- lower limbs;
- rectum;
- cord;
- Small pelvis.
In everyday life, the term "varicose veins" was firmly affected, but in the official medicine there is no such thing and a diagnosis as we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a symptomatic picture of the disease directly depends on its variety.They are united by the causal link of education: congenital or acquired insufficiency of the crescent valves.
The spread of the disease to the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
- the formation of varicose veins that are exported above the surface of the skin, representing nodal seals;
- Swelling in the legs, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness that is concentrated in the ankle area.It is often the result of a long load during the day and manifests in the evening;
- Periodic pain in the legs occurs;
- From time to time, convulsions are concerned in the calf muscles and the feeling of running goose, usually at night;
- The late stage is distinguished by pronounced trophic skin disorders of the lower third of the lower leg: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as an extreme manifestation - trophic ulcer.
Reasons
The appearance of varicose veins is a consequence of a number of causes that, in combination or separately, can provoke the development of this disease.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- deficiency of venous valves and connective tissue;
- hereditary predisposition;
- overweight;
- Hypody in the background of a long -term stay in a monotonous position;
- increased physical activity;
- hormonal disorders in women;
- pregnancy;
- alcohol abuse;
- Smoking.
Complications (consequences) of varicose veins
Varicose disease can lead to serious complications.At the last stage of the development of varicose veins, there is an extremely thinning of the walls of the vessels, in this regard the risk of trophic ulcers - open poor healing wounds of the vessels, which occur even with a minor trauma.
The result of rupture of the varicose node is the development of thrombophlebitis.During the appearance that the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the wall of the veins and the formations of a blood clot that covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pain occurs in the area of trump veins and body temperature, accompanied by chills, rises.With thrombophlebitis of superficial veins, painful seals with redness of the skin on the veins are characteristic.Deep vein thrombophlebitis is accompanied by limb edema due to a sharp violation of the venous outflow.
Varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is due to the predisposition of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system.In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become the causes of varicose veins as it has the effect of increased load and increased blood flow to the pelvic organs.
In addition to the varicose veins of the lower limbs in women, varicose veins in the perineum affecting external genitals often develops, which is a consequence of the congenital or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and the insufficiency of the valve.The effect of external (prolonged static stress, significant physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, pelvic disease in chronic form) leads to the formation of varicose veins.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
Wearing each subsequent pregnancy sharply increases the chances of developing venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins.This is due to hormonal changes in the body of a woman and a significant increase in the load of the veins.
The main task of the woman during this period is compliance with preventive measures in order to avoid the development of varicose veins.If there is a predisposition and there are signs for the initial development of varicose veins, consultation and phlebologist monitoring is necessary during pregnancy.Preventive measures should be supplemented by wearing compression linen, in some cases it should be dressed for the birth period.Special models are available for this.
Varicose veins in men
Varicose disease is often found in men in the form of varicocele - varicose veins of the seed cord.Symptoms of the disease:
- testicular soreness and a feeling of heaviness, scrotum, on the seed cord, which is enhanced by exercise and prolonged standing;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the veins of the crowd of the seed cord are determined.
The development of varicocele causes a male
- There is an increase in the temperature in the testis to the body temperature.High temperature affects spermatogenesis;
- hypoxia (oxygen starvation, ischemia) of the testis;
- The accumulation of free radicals in the tissues of the ovits that disrupt their activity.
Treatment of varicose veins in men consists in surgery in the presence of indications: testicular pain, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, lack of growth of the affected testis during puberty.However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and not cause significant discomfort for the man.
Varicose veins in children
The appearance of varicose veins of the veins is also the subject of children.In them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and in most cases is a consequence of congenital pathology - angiodisplasia, abnormalities of the peripheral vascular system.The disease mainly affects the lower limbs.As a result, pronounced anatomical functional disorders occur.This leads to irreversible changes and early damage.
Among the factors affecting the appearance of varicose veins in children, they distinguish:
- strabismus, flat legs, hernia;
- Standing disorder;
- improperly selected shoes;
- Exceeding weight rate.
For preventive purposes, in order to avoid the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the feeding of the child.The diet should be balanced, it is useful to be included in the food of routine -rich products.It is contained in large quantities in hazelnuts, horse chestnut, as well as berries - rose, sea beans, black currant.The decoctions and juices of these fruits can have a preventive and common effect on the body.
Pelvic varicose
Varicose veins may appear in the pelvis.In this form, it is found in most cases in women, which is related to the characteristics of the blood supply to the female body.Veni enlargement causes a feeling of pain and heaviness in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins of the pelvis happens for several reasons:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- change in the shape of the uterus;
- lifting and carrying weights;
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of physical activity;
- Study work;
- Acceptance of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, an examination should be undergone.In the early stages, you can identify varicose veins of the pelvis with ultrasound diagnosis.Preliminary diagnosis is also possible for gynecological examination during the standard procedure.
Treatment of the disease involves taking venotonic drugs, wearing special compression linen and administration of medical and preventive gymnastics.It is also necessary to rule out risk factors and are regularly monitored with a gynecologist.The ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods indicates surgery.
Varicose veins
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative drug methods for treatment and in the short stages - surgical intervention.
In the early stages and at the first signs of varicose veins, it is recommended to take the enononia - Detrolex.
In the short stages, medication and varicose veins are prescribed:
- improving blood microcirculation;
- increase in venous blood circulation;
- contributing to the unloading of the central veins.
The short stages show phlebectomy, surgical removal of pathologically altered veins, as well as sclerotherapy - the administration of special drugs that sclerosis damages the veins, thus preventing their participation in venous runoff.
Home treatment
Treatment of varicose veins at home is not only possible, but also necessary.In the early stages of the development of this disease, therapeutic procedures will help to strengthen the walls of the blood vessels and help prevent its further development.
For these purposes, a doctor with fiber is prescribed a course of tablet agents to improve venous blood circulation, increase the elasticity of blood vessels and strengthen their walls, as well as for the obstacle to the development of blood clots and against this background of thrombophlebitis.
Special gels and ointments can relieve leg pain caused by varicose veins.They are unlikely to get rid of varicose veins, given the local effect and poor penetration through the skin, but they will relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition.Among the means of external use can be distinguished by groups:
- phlebotics;
- burning;
- Anti -inflammatory.
Compression linen
Also, a mandatory element in the treatment of varicose veins is to wear a special compression linen.Such underwear should be selected individually depending on the degree of varicose veins.A diagnosis phlebologist should recommend the degree of compression when choosing underwear.
The degree of compression differs from the stage of the disease and has a different effect.Low lighting is usually used for predisposition to varicose veins and for preventative purposes.
A high degree of compression is recommended with severe varicose veins and has a therapeutic effect.It is able to remove the load from the affected areas of the blood vessels, to redistribute pressure and to stimulate blood circulation, prevents venous stagnation.
Linen should be worn constantly, especially with increased exercise, long -term leg costs or, conversely, with a sedentary lifestyle.It is made in the form of tights, socks, golf.The model is chosen taking into account the nature of the location of the varicose veins.A line for pregnant women as a treatment and preventive agent.
Folk remedies
The recipes of traditional varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms as a general strengthening.
Green tomatoes
With the onset of vein soreness, compressing green tomatoes helps well.To do this, it is enough to take the fruit, cut into slices and lie on the damaged area at night, before fixing with a bandage.
Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - lycopin.Due to its effects, not only the pain is eliminated, but the blood circulation is also improved and the stagnation phenomena are reduced.With regular use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can reduce volume.
You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato compress paste as it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Prevention
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors in the development of varicose veins.Therefore, do not neglect their observance even with already diagnosed varicose veins.This will prevent its more development and the need for surgery.
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Moderate physical activity, visiting the pool is especially useful.Swimming has a massage effect, having a beneficial effect on blood vessels without excess load;
- Strengthening the walls of the blood vessels with the help of a contrast shower.Complete hygiene procedures with contrasting foot shower.To do this, water your feet for 10 minutes, alternating cold and heat water;
- Change of diet - reducing fatty foods, inclusion in the diet of foods rich in routine;
- wearing compression linen, especially with increased physical activity on the legs;
- Taking vitamins-mineral complexes contributing to increased immunity, strengthening the walls of the vessel and reducing the risk of thrombosis.
Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance to stop his course.But the only method, complete disposal of varicose veins, remains surgical removal of the veins.